Hydro power project Tsankov Kamak 
 
On the 2nd of April 2004 the British magazine EUROMONEY defined the construction 
of Hydro power project Tsankov Kamak as the best deal of year 2003. The financing 
of the project includes many sources - consortium of banks and export and commercial 
credits.
 
| Implementation | First pilot project under the joint implementation scheme to the Kyoto Protocol 
based on a Memorandum of Understanding between the Republic of Bulgaria and the 
Republic of Austria | 
| Aim | Development in the middle section of the Vacha Cascade and adequate utilization 
of the available hydro power potential along the river valley Vacha | 
| Financing | Export and commercial credits in the amount of 220 million Euro without sovereign 
guarantee | 
| Main facilities | Dam Tsankov kamak 
• 111 million m³ water volume
 • Double curvature arch concrete dam wall
 HPP Tsankov Kamak 
• 80 MW installed capacity
 • 1185 GWh annual energy output
 Underground pressure derivation
 • 546 m long
 | 
| Period | 2004 - 2008 | 
| Operation date | 2008 | 
 
 
 
 
Double curvature arch concrete dam wall
 
  
Volume: 111 000 000 m³
Maximum dam height: 130 m
Dam crest elevation: 688 m
Dam length along the crest: 468 m
Dam chord: 345 m
Volume of concrete: 465 000 m³
   
Vertical scheme Dospat - Vacha cascade 
 

 
Schematic layout Tsankov Kamak project
 
 
Project start
On the 29th of April 2004, the Bulgarian Prime minister Simeon Saxcoburgotta 
announced the beggining of the construction of Hydro power project Tsankov Kamak.
 
Hydro power project Tsankov Kamak is situated on Vacha river, which is on of 
the big Bulgarian rivers. At the present moment  there are six hydroelectric power 
stations on the river Vacha with total installed power of 446 mWt and annual electric 
production of 543 GWh. The water-power sustem is being built in the middle section 
of the river. The project comprises of: 
- 
Tsankov kamak dam with total volume of 111 000 000 m³. The dam is an arch concrete 
dam with double curvature. In the left and the right bank the dam ends with gravity 
blocks and its arch part is completely symmetrical. The maximum dam height is 
130.5 m, dam crest elevation is 688.5 m  and the highest blocks are founded on 
elevation 558 m. Dam length along the crest is 468 m, and the chord is 345 m. 
The volume of the concrete to be inserted isto the dam is 465 000 m3.  
- 
Hydropower station Tsankov kamak with capacyty of  80 MWt and average annual 
power production of 185 GWh 
The terms for completion of the project is 5 years. The hydropower plant will 
be a property of the Bulgarian national Electric Company - NEK AD.
 
 
The total value of the project is 220 million Euro. ìèëèîíà Åâðî. It is financed 
by export and commercial credits without sovereign guarantee. The financing contracts 
are signed on the 14th of November in Vienna. The half of the sum (100 million Euro) is covered 
by an export credit, guaranteed by the Austrian bank Oesterreichische Kontrolbank 
Aktiengellschaft (OeKB). The rest of the sum is covered by commercial credit. The 
overall financing includes the following participants: 
- VA TECH Finance - Leading bank - organizer; 
- Bank Austria   Creditanstalt - Bank organizer of the export credit amounting 
100 million euro with the following banks: Fortis Bank, Raiffeisen Zentralbank, 
Societe Generale; 
- Credit Suisse  First  Boston - Bank organizer of the commercial credits;
Oesterreichische Kontrolbank Aktiengellschaft (OeKB) provides the export insurance, 
covering the political and the commercial risks of the export credit ammounting 
100 million Euro. OeKB also provided insurance of four additional export credit 
agencies: Coface from France; Hermes from Germany; EKN from Sweden and Egap from 
the Czech Republic.
 
 
 
The exploitation of hydroelectric power plant Tsankov Kamak will improve the 
function of the other hydroelectric power plants on Dospat-Vacha cascade. The 
construction of the missing middle section of the cascade will contribute to the 
complete absorption of the present hydroelectrical potential of Vacha river.
 
The high level of manoeuvring of the hydroelectric power contributes to the enhancement 
of the energy efficiency during the exploitation of the electrical production 
powers in the energy system. 
 
Regarding this the hydroelectric power plant Tsankov Kamak will cover peak electric 
charges and ensure electric reserves in case of dropped off main powers.
 
 
 
In the period of construction of the hydro power project will be engaged work 
force from Bulgarian construction companies. The full capacity of the construction 
works foreseens the opening of 700 new work places. After the completion of the 
construction works, 50 workers and specialists of the adjasent cities will be 
hired for the needs of the hydroelectric power plant. This will have a strong 
social effect leading to lowering of the unemployment in the region.
 
The construction of hydroelectric power plant Tsankov Kamak will stimulate the 
development of the regional infrastructure and communications. A significant role 
will take the reconstruction of Devin-Mihalkovo road. The project is included 
in the regional program for development. The project will stimulate the construction 
of new purification station for the town of Devin as well as new dung-hill.
 
In nation-wide scale the construction of the hydroelectric power plant will influence 
different economical sections, connected with the production of electrical equipment, 
transportation and servicing. The construction sector of the economy will be stimulated 
by orders for cement, steel and other construction materials. New conditions for 
fish-breeding and tourism in the town of Devin will be developed.
 
There are no residential buildings and agricultural equipment in the area of 
Tsankov Kamak dam, which means that the realization of the project does not require 
migration of the population.